1. Good

The Panasonic RP-HD605N headphones tap two sets of mics to power three tiers of noise ­canceling. Tap a button on the right ear cup to choose what you block (or hear) in a given scene. Use the lowest setting to catch both your podcast and a gate announcement, the middle to zap train engines, and the top for sweet, total solitude.

2. Better

The rotating dial on the right ­ear cup of the Microsoft ­Surface Headphones lets you toggle through 13 ­noise-​­altering modes. On the lightest, four microphones amplify ambient sound to help you hear crucial ­notices, such as subway delays. At the highest, a second set of four mics works to eliminate hubbub across the ­entire audible ­spectrum.

3. Best

Onboard microphones, plus the GPS in your smartphone, allow the Sony WH-1000XM3 ­to determine your current activity and environment, then automatically select the level of sound control. The pair cranks to the topmost of 20 settings when you’re on a plane, but it has a lighter touch when you’re walking and need to be aware of a speeding bus. This article was originally published in the Spring 2019 Transportation issue of Popular Science.